Tugas Softskill
Bahasa Inggris
NAMA : RIZKIA YUSUF
KELAS : 3EB04
NPM : 26209203
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES : TYPE 1
Conditional sentence type 1 digunakan untuk menunjukan sesuatu hal yang mungkin atau tidak mungkin terjadi diwaktu yang akan datang . Conditional type I dibentuk dengan if clause (dalam simple present tense) dan main clause ( dalam simple future tense ).
if + simple present , subject + will + bare invinitive
· if i finish work early , i play tennis
· if she has enough time , she will come to your house
· if you invite us , we will come to your wedding party
If + simple present ,subject + can,may,must + bare infinitive
· if you leave now, you will arrive in time (certain result)
· if you leave now , you may arrive in time (possibility)
· if he is in hurry , he can use my car (permission)
Imperative + and, main clause
Imperative + and + clause bisa digunakan sebagai pengganti If clause dan digunakan untuk menunjukkan komentar ( comment ) , ancaman ( threat ) , atau suatu permintaan (request) .
· If he fails to pay , we will cut off the electricity
atau
· Fail to pay and we will cut off the electrity
· If he doesn’t stop smoking , his condition will be worth
atau
· Stop smoking or his condition will be worst
Imperative + or , main clause
Imperative + or/and + clause digunakan sebagai pengganti If clause dalam bentuk negative .
· If you don’t stop bowworing the money from the man , you willl be in trouble
atau
· Stop bowworing the money from the man , or you will be introuble
· If you don’t stop smoking , you condition will be worst
atau
· Stop smoking , or your condition will be worst
Unless bisa digunakan untuk menggantikan if ..... not jika kita ingin menunjukkan suatu pengecualian (expection). Unless lebih tegas dari if .... not digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu ancaman ( threat ).
· If they do not invite me, I will not come to their house
atau
· Unless they invite me , I will not come to the .( except if they invite )
· If you don’t change your mind, I won’t help you
atau
· Unless you change your mind , I won’t help you . ( expect if you change)
If + present tense bisa diikuti imperative , should , dan must
· If you are sick , you ought to be bed
· If she needs any help , she may come to me again
· If she loves his parents , he should respect them
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II
Conditional sentence type II digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan fakta atau yang sesungguhnya di waktu sekarang.
If + subject + simple past, subject + would, could, might + bare infinitive
· If you had longer legs, you would be able to run faster
· If I had a spare ticket , I would give it to him
Conditional sentence type II juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu yang tidak kita harapkan terjadi di waktu sekarang .
· If the man chased me , I would ran away
· If he wanted to kill me , I would report him to a police
“ Were” digunakan sebagai pengganti ” was “ dan berlaku untuk semua objek untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang lebih formal atau untuk menunjukkan suatu keraguan ( doubt ) dan untuk membayangkan sesuatu .
· If I were à If we were
· If you were
· If she were à If you were
· If he were
· If it were à If they were
· If I were sick , I would stay home today
· If he were in jakarta today , he would come to my house
If + simple past bisa diikuti might atau cold untuk menunjukkan kepastian, kemungkinan, kemampuan, atau izin lampau.
· If you tried again, you would succes. (menunjukkan kepastian)
· If you tried again, you might succes. (menunjukkan kemungkinan)
· If it stopped raining, we could go out. (menunjukkan kemampuan)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE III
Conditional sentence type III digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu penyelesaian (regret dan lain-lain ) tentang sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi lagi diwaktu sekarang.
If + subject + past perfect , would/could/might + have + past participle
· If you had gone by car, you would have arrive in surabaya
· If you had left early, you might have arrive there
If had been you/in your position
“if i had been you / in your position” digunakan untuk menunjukan apa yang sudah akan kita lakukan jika kita berada dalam posisi orang lain.
· If i had been in your position, i would have accepted her offer of help
· If i had been mary, i would have paid fifty million rupiah for the car
Past unreal condition juga bisa dinyatakan dengan menempatkan “had” didepan kalimat.bentuk ini adalah yang paling lazim digunakan dalam conditional type III.
Had + subject + past participle, subject + would have + past participle
· Had i found the right buyer , i would have sold the house
· Had i know you didnt have the key,i would not have locked the door
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Cyssco , Dhany R , Keys to succes in toefl , PT. Puspa Swara , Jakarta , 2003
